1. What is mental disorder?

Mental disorders are a group of diseases that collectively refer to mental health disorders, affecting a person’s mood, thoughts, and actions. Some examples of mental disorders include: anxiety disorders, depression , eating disorders, schizophrenia , addictive behavior,…

Mental disorders are quite common and can affect anyone

Although there are many different forms, mental disorders cause many problems for the patient’s health and daily life. Early treatment is needed to help patients integrate into life better, improve relationships and quality of life.

The cause of mental disorders is believed to be a combination of both genetic and environmental factors such as:

Genetic factors

Psychosis is more common in people with a family history of the disease. Scientists have found certain genes that are associated with an increased risk of developing mental disorders, combined with environmental or life factors that trigger the disease.

Environmental factors

During pregnancy, if the pregnant mother is regularly exposed to bad environmental factors such as inflammation, toxins, alcohol, drugs, nerve stimulants, etc., it increases the risk of developing disorders. mental disorders in children.

Mental disorders can be triggered by environmental factors

Neurotransmitters are impaired

Neurotransmitters are substances that carry signals from the brain to other parts of the body. When the related nerve network or transmitter is weakened, the patient will face a series of neurological problems and complex emotional disorders.

In most cases, when the disease is detected early, symptoms can be controlled with medication combined with psychological therapy (psychotherapy).

2. Common types of mental disorders

Mental disorders have the following common forms:

2.1. Anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders make the patient more sensitive to situations by being afraid with a series of physical signs such as: sweating, rapid heart rate , rapid breathing, etc. It is very difficult for the patient to control. Excessive anxiety interferes with normal daily activities.

Anxiety disorders are divided into many types such as: panic anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias,…

2.2. Psychosis

Mental disorder is a disease that causes distorted perceptions and thinking, characterized by symptoms of hallucinations and delusions. In particular, hallucinations are the patient seeing images or hearing sounds that are not real. Delusions are false fixed beliefs that the patient believes to be true despite much contrary evidence.

Mental disorders cause patients to have delusions and distorted thinking

A typical mental disorder is schizophrenia.

2.3. Eating disorder

Not many people consider eating disorders to be a form of mental disorder , with patients having extreme emotions, attitudes or behaviors related to weight or food. This condition often causes binge eating or anorexia, both of which greatly affect physical health.

2.4. Mood disorders

Mood disorders cause patients to experience prolonged feelings of sadness or excessive happiness in a short period of time, with rapid and erratic mood changes. Common types of mood disorders include: bipolar disorder , depression, and cyclothymic disorder.

2.5. Personality disorder

Personality disorder is a patient with extreme, inflexible personality traits, causing many obstacles in work, social relationships, etc. This patient often has different behavior than usual. society’s expectations, easily causing many problems such as: anti-social, obsessive-compulsive, causing harm to yourself or those around you,…

2.6. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

People with this condition experience constant harassment that causes unreasonable feelings of fear. Typically, some people with obsessive-compulsive disorder have an unreasonable fear of sterility that causes them to have a habit of constantly washing their hands.

2.7. Dissociative disorder

Dissociative disorder is also known as multiple personality disorder, causing the patient to have changes in consciousness, memory, and awareness of themselves or their surroundings. This condition is often the result of emotional trauma following a frightening event, disaster, accident, or the result of excessive stress.

2.8. Sexual and gender disorders

This disorder is related to the patient’s reproductive health and sexual desire, sometimes causing many extreme sexual behaviors.

2.9. Factitious disorder

This disease is a disorder in which the patient intentionally creates or feels unreal physical symptoms to pretend to be sick or someone in need of help.

2.10. Somatic symptom disorder

This form of mental disorder is rarely known, patients have to face physical symptoms of the disease at the level of severe pain.

2.11. Tic disorders

People with Tic disorder continuously make sounds, images or body movements without purpose and without control. A prime example of this mental disorder is Tourette’s syndrome .

Mental disorders need to be treated early

Thus, there are many types of mental disorders that cause many different symptoms, and there is no sure way to completely prevent these diseases. If you are experiencing the above symptoms, please visit a specialized medical facility. Interventions are usually to control stress, improve symptoms with medication, physical therapy or improve health. healthy living habits.